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October 15, 2021
About 43,000 people in England and Wales may have been wrongly told their Covid-19 test was negative because of errors at a private laboratory. Testing at the Wolverhampton lab has been suspended following an investigation by NHS Test and Trace. It is now contacting those affected, mainly in the South West region, to ask them to take another Covid test.
Concerns were raised when people had positive lateral flow tests, but negative PCR results from the lab. Lateral flow tests (LFTs) are rapid tests widely used by schools and workplaces to find people with no symptoms who are infected and can spread the virus.
PCR tests, which are sent off to a lab to be analysed, detect the virus several weeks after infection and trigger contact tracing. After a positive LFT, official guidance is to take a PCR to confirm Covid-19. The error could mean thousands of people infected with Covid were wrongly told to stop isolating, and may have infected others.
Some false negatives are expected, because no test is 100% perfect, but reports of this happening appeared to be unusually high in certain areas over the past few weeks.
'Inaccurate results'
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) said negative test results received from the privately run lab between 8 September and 12 October were being looked at. Most people affected are in the South West, but some may also be in the South East of England and in Wales.
All samples from the lab, where Immensa Health Clinic Ltd runs the testing operations, are now being sent to other labs. UKHSA said all other labs are working normally and there are no technical issues with the test kits themselves.
The public should remain confident
Dr. Will Welfare, public health incident director at UKHSA - which replaced Public Health England - said: "As a result of our investigation, we are working with NHS Test and Trace and the company to determine the laboratory technical issues which have led to inaccurate PCR results being issued to people. "We have immediately suspended testing at this laboratory while we continue the investigation."
If you got infected in September and got a false result on your PCR, the infection will have almost certainly worn off by now. But some, who may be tested in the last week or so, whose results went to that lab, will need to be contacted. It does raise question marks over how some of these labs are run.
Many testing sites may be compromised
Many coronavirus testing sites in England and Wales are likely to be affected by the lab errors, including one at Newbury Showground in West Berkshire. On Thursday evening the local council told people who had got a negative result at the site between 3 and 12 October, to book another test.
West Berkshire Council said it had been told by the government that a number of other sites nationally may have been affected. For several weeks, there have been widespread reports in the South West of England of people testing positive with lateral flow tests, but then later testing negative after a PCR test.